Analysis of Organisational Culture at Google The WritePass Journal

Examination of Organizational Culture at Google 1.Introduction Examination of Organizational Culture at Google 1.Introduction2. Authoritative Background3. Analysis3.1 Data collection3.2 Theories applied4. ParadigmOrganizational Perception Interpretation4.1 Burrell Morgan’s Sociological Paradigms Sociological Paradigms 4.2 Definition of Organizational Culture with Google culture4.3 Evaluation of Google authoritative culture on the Cultural Dimension Theory4.3.1-Power Distance4.3.2 - Individualism4.3.3 - Masculinity 4.3.4 - Uncertainty Avoidance Index4.3.5 - Long term orientation5. Assessment of Google hierarchical culture on Edgar Schein’s Three degrees of Culture5.1 Artifacts:5.2 Espoused Values:5.3 Basic Assumptions and Values:6. Reactions 6.1 Cultural measurement theory:6.2 Sociological Paradigm: Conclusion ReferencesRelated 1.Introduction Examining an association is close to concentrating first its beginning its aphorisms and convictions and the future it holds for the general public that it dwells in. For most organizations, an association is neither a science nor a workmanship; it’s an ironic expression. It's anything but an outcome from precise, efficient arranging in any case, molded more by legislative issues than by approaches. In any case, seeing an association from a basic perspective would eclipse all the turn of events and innovation that numerous associations have added to our general public. In the expressions of Walt Disney fellow benefactor of the Walt Disney Company expresses that â€Å"Whatever we achieve is because of the consolidated exertion. The association must be with you or you dont complete it In my association there is regard for each person, and we as a whole have a sharp regard for the public†. The creator has decided to discuss the Google culture from an Interpretivism point of view as she functioned as an Ad Words Representative for the association. 2. Authoritative Background Google Inc an American open enterprise procures its returns fundamentally from its publicizing which is identified with its Internet search, email, web based mapping, office efficiency, long range informal communication, and video sharing. Google is certifiably not an ordinary organization and with no expectation to become one either. All through Google’s advancement as a secretly held organization they have consistently done it any other way, where the accentuation is laid on the inventiveness and challenge of its kin which has brought about giving impartial, exact and free access data for its clients. The beginning of this association starts with its prime supporters Larry Page and Sergey Bin graduated class of Stanford University where it was consolidated as a secretly held association on September 4, 1998 and afterward was moved to open proprietorship on August nineteenth 2004. The association is universally spread across beginning from the Head office in Mountain View California, with a portion of its auxiliaries being India, United Kingdom, Germany, Brazil, Czech Republic, Poland, South Africa, and so on. With roughly 20,000 representatives working for this association it has been casted a ballot by Fortune Magazine as ‘The Best Company’ to work for the second time in February 2008. 3. Investigation 3.1 Data assortment The investigation of the association is finished concerning the Indian auxiliary that is topographically situated in the south of India-Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.â The creator filled in as an As Words delegate for the association. The information assortment for this investigation depends on an emotional and target point of view, the abstract information being the author’s perceptions, discernments and encounters, and the goal being what is imparted and accepted inside the association throughout the years. The creator relates the examinations to the one year work understanding, work connections, work atmosphere and culture, preparing and assessment strategies which was picked up and experienced at the association. The creator additionally takes into tally the quality of the workforce and the critical division in worry in which the creator was a mean and worked for. The quality of the workforce noted to be a definite number of a 1000 representatives for the year 2007-2008 who worked for this auxiliary taking care of the Online Sales Operation for Asia Pacific, with Ad Words being the fundamental income creating item other than that of Ad Sense. 3.2 Theories applied The investigation of the association has been done on the transformational factor, Organizational culture, with a connection to that of the author’s worldview on Burrell Morgan’s Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis, Heinemann, 1979 . Geert Hofstede’s ‘Cultural measurements theory’ has been utilized as the fundamental model of investigation, be that as it may, to move past the national culture measurement and towards the associations levels of culture Edgar Schein’s ‘Three levels of culture’ has likewise been applied. Burrell Morgan’s Sociological Paradigms gives a viewpoint of the author’s quadrant of discernment on the organization. Besides, the focal point of study is from a radical humanistic perspective, the creator falls under this worldview accepting that change starts with person. The underneath given examination additionally covers the originators perspective on hierarchical culture which is bolstered by the meeting with Fortune Magazine. 4. Worldview Authoritative Perception Interpretation 4.1 Burrell Morgan’s Sociological Paradigms Understanding that the paper requires a progressively engaged and explicit investigation Burrell Morgan’s Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis, Heinemann, 1979 standards has been applied as this synchronic model bodes well, which it spots to time measurement on the examination and comprehension of associations. It very well may be understood that a worldview is a focal point through which we see the world, every focal point giving their own significance and suppositions about the idea of the world and the manner in which it is should be appeared well and good of.â There are a wide range of focal points, which exist for survey and understanding the world, and what follows will be a fundamental rearrangements of a complex and continually moving arrangement of limits that characterize the present standards (Penny cook, A. 2001). Clarifying Burrell Morgan’s Theory it is created by a 22 grid plan to help group and comprehend existing sociological hypotheses d ependent on four significant ideal models. The framework was organized dependent on the four principle banters in humanism, which was then additionally united into two crucial issues that structure the hub of the 22 grid. Sociological Paradigms Functionalist Paradigm (target guideline): Individuals in this worldview rest upon the reason that society has a genuine solid presence and a deliberate character and is coordinated toward the creation of request and guideline. The sociology venture is accepted to be goal and worth free. This worldview have a practical direction, it is worried about understanding society such that produces valuable, usable information. (Craig Paul, 1991) Interpretive Paradigm (emotional guideline): From this point of view, social reality, in spite of the fact that having request and guideline, never understands an outside solid structure. Rather it is the result of between abstract understanding. The objective of this worldview is of building up an absolutely ‘objective’ sociology is a presumptive one. (Craig Paul, 1991) Radical Humanist Paradigm (emotional radical change). The discernment in this worldview shares its suspicions with that of the interpretive worldview that regular the truth is socially built and kept up. Scholars in this worldview are for the most part worried about discharging social requirements that limit human potential. They consider the to be predominant belief systems as isolating individuals from their actual selves. (Craig Paul, 1991) Radical Structuralist Paradigm (Objective Radical change): This worldview accepts that social the truth is viewed as to a great extent autonomous of the manner in which it is socially developed. It has its very own outer presence. The social world is included by inherent strains and inconsistencies; these powers serve to realize radical change in the social framework all in all (Craig Paul, 1991). The ideal models relate to speculations of associations, that which coincides representing and communicating affirming and opposing perspectives about what and association is and what it is should be and how might we approach getting such information. Figure 1 Sociological Paradigms In the wake of having being directed the Sociological Paradigm survey, the author’s worldview was set up as being on the Interpretivist Paradigm of the Quadrant. Albeit, an extreme humanist may share the supposition that regular the truth is socially built and kept up with that of the interpretive worldview, this social development is tied to’ pathology of consciousness’, a circumstance where the creator gets herself a detainee of the social world that she makes (Craig Paul, 1991). In any case, also said by David Collins (1996), understanding the person’s worldview from a survey can't give the individual the correct perspective on which worldview we fall in as its simply straightforward exercise and the peruser comprehension and state of mind by then of welcomes a major effect in transit the peruser responds to the inquiry. Thusly, however this assessment may give the creators worldview further investigation on different events would help affirm the assessment. 4.2 Definition of Organizational Culture with Google culture Louis, (1980) characterizes culture as a comprehension or implications shared by a gathering of individuals. So also Edgar Schein goes somewhat further and clarifies authoritative culture as â€Å"apattern of shared fundamental presumptions that the gathering educated as it tackled its issues of outside adjustment and inside mix that has functioned admirably enough to be viewed as substantial and, in this way, to be instructed to new individuals as the right way yo

Should Social Security Be Privatized Essays - Economy, Finance

Should Social Security Be Privatized Should Social Security be Privatized? Numerous individuals dont see how the Social Security framework truly works. There are no different Social Security accounts set up for each citizen to which he contributes his Social Security charge every year. Numerous individuals accept these records exist, that the cash they pay into their accounts develops every year until retirement, and when they resign they get back what they paid in with intrigue. This isn't accurate. The vast majority are ignorant of the way that our present Social Security framework is a pay-more only as costs arise program, which implies that the income the government government raises each assessment year for Social Security benefits is paid out that equivalent year to recipients. Numerous financial specialists accept that our Social Security framework needs a significant update if the present specialists are to get future advantages. Thomas R. Sparing, Director of the Private Enterprise Research Center at Texas A&M University says, What isn't right is that the Social Security framework was never set up to be a sound venture based retirement framework. Karl Borden, educator of money related financial matters at the University of Nebraska as of late composed, Social Security is an unfunded pay-more only as costs arise framework, in a general sense defective and practically equivalent to in plan to illicit pyramid plans. Government bookkeeping makes the deception of a trust finance, in any case, truth be told, abundance receipts are spent right away. Robert M. Ball, previous chief of Social Security stated, Some of the trust support cash ought to be placed into the securities exchange. I need to do it to show signs of improvement return for the Social Security framework. Generally, long haul government bonds have had a genuine return, after swelling, of 2.3 percent a year, contrasted and 6.3 percent for stocks. Paul W. Boltz, financial analyst for the T. Rowe Price common store stated, When we look at the pending money related emergency of our Social Security framework, we find, as a result, the qualities of an administration supported Ponzi-type conspire. Michael H. Cosgrove, of the Dallas-based bulletin, The Econoclast says, People need to assume the liability of contributing their own assets for their retirement. The Social Security framework expect individuals can't make that choice and government can improve. The outcome is a bankrupt Government managed savings System. These financial experts accept that by putting resources into the private market, somebody right now entering the work power and resigning at age 65 can hope to get a swelling balanced retirement profit by 1.5 to 5.5 times the present government managed savings advantage. Expanding future and diminishing birth rates have joined to make the emergency the framework is currently confronting. For instance, in 1950 there were 16 laborers for each government managed savings retiree, while directly there are just 3.3 specialists for each resigned laborer drawing benefits. Evaluations are that by 2030 there will be less than two specialists for each retiree. Privatizing government disability sounds extraordinary, however it has been finished effectively in different nations like Chile. Jose Pinera, who was Chile's clergyman of work, privatized the state annuity framework in 1981. It is currently giving retirees liberal annuities while powering venture, development and improving expectations for everyday comforts in that nation. The core of the Chilean framework is a required reserve funds plan. All laborers under age 45 contribute 10 percent of their month to month income in extraordinary records, known as AFPs (Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones). Laborers between ages 45 and 65 could move to the new framework at their alternative. The assets in AFPs are expertly overseen and put resources into stocks and bonds. The cash may not be contacted until retirement, at which time the specialist may start staged withdrawals or buy an annuity. At the finish of 1995 more than $25 billion was put resources into AFP accounts. The old Social Security framework is being eliminated. By 2030 Chile's Social security will totally be privatized. This framework guarantees the cash a citizen pays for retirement goes to helping that citizen resign (not others). It guarantees the cash paid in charges is contributed and develops. It additionally gives citizens decisions over their plans and the age at which they need to resign. On the off chance that the US were to embrace a framework like Chile's, we could spare our own bombed Social Security framework and give genuine security and significant serenity to everybody. The cash paid into these individual retirement accounts is contributed, which means increasingly capital is accessible to the business area for venture. An individual would have their own special annuity, with their name on it. The administration would no longer control the cash that the individual paid in to it. It is the person's record, much the same as an IRA. It is basically a legislature ordered IRA. As it were

The Benefits and Risks of Mood Stabilizers for BPD

The Benefits and Risks of Mood Stabilizers for BPD BPD Treatment Print Using Mood Stabilizers for Treating BPD By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 21, 2019 Caiaimage/Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions Mood stabilizers for  borderline personality disorder (BPD)  can be effective in reducing BPD symptoms, particularly  emotion dysregulation  and impulsivity symptoms.  These  psychiatric pharmaceutical medications are increasingly prescribed for people with BPD, although  psychotherapy is still considered the most important form of treatment. Indication The term mood stabilizer is used to describe any medication that reduces the frequency of intense mood shifts, or lability. Types of Medication Different types of medications are prescribed as mood stabilizers for people with  BPD. Medications originally developed to treat seizures, called “anticonvulsants,” are commonly prescribed for their mood-stabilizing effects. Examples include: Tegretol, Equetro (carbamazepine)Lamictal (lamotrigine)Trileptal (oxcarbazepine)Topamax (topiramate)Depakote (valproic acid, divalproex sodium) Lithobid (lithium carbonate)  is an anticonvulsant mood stabilizer that has been a mainstay of treatment for bipolar disorder for years.   Effectiveness Research is limited, but it does appear that  mood stabilizers can treat some BPD symptoms effectively.  The  most-studied  medication is lithium. Most of those studies focused on the treatment of impulsivity, but one study showed that lithium can be effective in treating BPD anger and irritation. Some studies hint that other anticonvulsant mood stabilizers may help treat mood and emotional symptoms in BPD, and a different type of medication, called atypical antipsychotics, offers an additional treatment option. Risks and Side Effects Risks and side effects of these medications can vary depending on the type of mood stabilizer youre taking. For example,  each anticonvulsant mood stabilizer has its own unique side effect profile. Lithium carbonate can cause gastrointestinal distress such as nausea and vomiting; weight gain; acne; tremors (shaking); and cognitive problems (for example, feeling that your thinking is slowed or fuzzy). Lithium can also affect your kidneys and thyroid gland, so blood tests are required to monitor their function while youre taking this medication. Lithium can also be very toxic in high doses, so it is less likely to be prescribed for people with BPD who are at risk for suicide. Other possible side effects with anticonvulsants include gastrointestinal complaints, weight gain, rashes, fatigue, and dizziness. In addition, some of these medications carry a risk of rare but serious side effects. For example, people taking carbamazepine must be monitored for the possible development of agranulocytosis, a rare condition marked by a significant decrease in white blood cells.   Toxicity is also a concern with certain anticonvulsant mood stabilizers for BPD. Questions to Ask Your Psychiatrist Talk to your psychiatrist about any concerns you have before you start taking a mood stabilizer for BPD. Make sure you understand the risks and side effects  as well as the reason(s) you are being prescribed a particular medication. Here are some questions you might want to ask: Which BPD symptoms do you expect this medication to affect?Are there particular risks or side effects I should watch for?How will this medication interact with other medications Im taking?How long will I need to take this medication before I start to notice its effects?How long do you think Ill need to be on this medication?

Sanity in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay - 1037 Words

Sanity in William Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet is a play about a man who has had a father killed by his uncle, after this act of treachery the uncle then marries Hamlet’s mother. Hamlet is sane in this play because prior to going â€Å"insane† he informs us he is going to. If Hamlet were truly insane he would not be able to tell others that he is going to act insane as of a certain point in time. Hamlet would try to deny insanity, not pride himself in the fact that he is insane. Hamlet uses insanity as a way to express himself, almost as if he thought people would think it was normal for him to these things because he was insane. Hamlet is sane in the play because he can think and act normally, he†¦show more content†¦The crowd would act along with him laughing and such, but when he did act most insanely the crowd was shocked and appalled. Hamlet’s problem is that he does too much inward thinking and that he has no sensory awareness (Coleridge). He does not want instant revenge becau se he has to think things through, a characteristic of sanity. Hamlet still acts sane at certain points in the play when talking to the ones he told that he was going to act insane. When insane he would not be able to act sane and always remember to act sane around certain people throughout the play. He states right at the beginning of the play he is doing it as an act to seek revenge on his father. The ghost of his father brings on hamlet’s insanity, but there were also other people there to witness it. If Hamlet were insane he would have seen the ghost alone, since they have seen him as well Hamlet can trust them and act sane around them. â€Å"Which I have told thee of my father’s death†, this happens during the play of which Claudius is confronted, Hamlet has told Haratio of his father’s terrible death showing that he can trust him, so he has no reason to act insane (3. 2. 77). He is not trying to hint at his father’s death to Haratio like he is to others in the play, so he has no reason to act insa ne. Hamlets uses of puns in the play were a way for emotional relief (Eliot).Show MoreRelated Sanity, Insanity, Madness? - William Shakespeares Hamlet is Sane2156 Words   |  9 PagesSanity, Insanity, Madness? - William Shakespeares Hamlet is Sane In William Shakespeares Hamlet, the lead character, Prince Hamlet of Denmark, has been interpreted in numerous ways. Throughout the play Hamlet takes on different personas, making it hard define him as only one character type. Often when critics analyze the character of Hamlet, they question his sanity because of his ambiguity soon after he sees his fathers ghost. What does it mean to be insane? The definition of the word insaneRead MoreMental Illness in Shakespeares Works1371 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Shakespeare’s many works, mental illnesses have played an undeniable part in many of them, especially his tragedies. 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Essay on Bram Stokers Dracula as a Romantic Myth

Bram Stokers Dracula as a Romantic Myth In this paper, I will present my reflections and thoughts on the myth of Dracula in particular, and the vampyre in general, as a love story and show the deeply rooted links between the two myths and Christianity, as refracted through the prism of Francis Ford Coppolas film Bram Stokers Dracula (1992). One of the most well known aspects of a vampyre is that it must feed upon the blood of the living; Dracula must drink to survive, (akin to people drinking the blood of Christ--the blood of divine life). However, I do not believe that this act of survival should be the basis by which the myth of Dracula is labeled as horrific and evil. From a mythical perspective, Dracula was simply, to†¦show more content†¦Constantinople had fallen. Muslim Turks swept into Europe with a vast superior force, striking at Rumania, threatening all of Christendom. From Transylvania arose a Rumanian knight of the sacred Order of the Dragon, known as Dracula. On the eve of the battle, his bride, Elizabetha, whom he prized above all things on Earth, knew he must face an insurmountable force, from which he might never return. (Coppola, 1992) Dracula is victorious against the Turks. However, seeking a measure of revenge, the Turks shoot an arrow into his castle, carrying false news of his death. Elisabeta, overcome with grief, hurls herself into the river from atop the castle ramparts. The prologue establishes Dracula as a Christian knight, defending Gods church and the light of Christendom from pagan, heathen forces of darkness. It is a fascinating combination of mythic-religious symbols residing on the extreme eastern edge of 15th century Christian civilization. The sacred, blessed Order of the Dragon is a very pre-Christian symbol of feminine strength and magic connected with the earth, whose story is beautifully presented by John Boorman in his 1981 film Excalibur. Dracula, an earthly rooted warrior, swinging a sword in his left hand with murderous intent, and cradling a crucifix in his right, faithfully devoted to an airy, non-earth residing God. The link between the name Dracula and the dragon is interesting.Show MoreRelated Draculas Love Story Essay examples1394 Words   |  6 Pages Bram Stoker’s Dracula is the title of Francis Ford Coppola’s film adaptation of the classic novel Dracula. Coppola signified that the film would stay with the original plot and theme from the novel by putting the author’s name in the title of the film. However, even though he claims that his film is patterned after the novel, Coppola still could not help but put his own twist on the novel by sensualizing the story and adding a love story between Dracula and Mina. 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Essay On Climate Change Free Essays

string(93) " by the use of these principles alone which is why international co-operation is imperative\." Write an Essay On Climate Change How green chemistry contributes to the prevention of global warming Introduction – Write an Essay On Climate Change It will be discussed how green engineering and green chemistry contributes to the prevention of global warming and environmental pollution from toxic chemicals. In doing so, academic opinion, legislative provisions and international principles will be examined through the use of textbooks, journal articles, law reports, governmental reports and statutory documents. Once all of the applicable information has been gathered a conclusion will be drawn showing that, although green engineering and green chemistry does help to address the problems caused by toxic chemicals, much more could be done to ensure that the concepts of the green industry are being adopted by all. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay On Climate Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now How this is to be achieved is unclear but it is manifest that the green industry is vital to the development of a sustainable environment. Causes of Global Warming – Write an Essay On Climate Change 1. Environmental Pollution Global warming and environmental pollution is caused from toxic chemicals and global markets as a result of individual and collective behaviour. This was identified by ThinkQuest (2002: 1) when they stated that; â€Å"Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature.† Accordingly, because global warming and environmental pollution results from human activity it can be prevented by prohibiting activities that will adversely affect the environment. Many changes have been made in recent years that are primarily aimed at tackling environmental problems, yet it is questionable whether these have proven sufficient, given that global warming and environmental pollution still occurs. Hence, it has therefore been pointed out by Bell and McGillivray (2008; p. 277) that; there should be greater control over â€Å"ecological and/or biological systems for business or personal advantage.† There are many different ways to control the environment including the use of alternative energy sources and the reduction of carbon footprints, yet this involves cooperation amongst individuals and companies which is often difficult to attain. Much complexity will therefore arise when trying to tackle environmental problems. This is unfortunate given the dangers of climate change and whilst it has only recently become recognised as a serious problem, unless there is effective regulation within this area, a sustainable environment will not be maintained. 2. Overview of Green Engineering and Green Chemistry – Write an Essay On Climate Change Significant emphasis has been placed upon the creation of a ‘greener’ environment in recent years. Because of this, corporations across the globe have implemented various changes to ensure that the activities which they conduct are environmentally friendly. Despite this, â€Å"engineers and scientists worldwide are leading the charge to address one of the largest challenges society faces, and they have the unique opportunity to make a bigger impact on the environment than any government policy† (NI, 2012: 1). This is clearly evident through the establishment of green engineering and green chemistry which has been considered to be one of the most effective ways of generating a sustainable environment (Author, 2008: 607). This is because, both green engineering and green chemistry â€Å"seek to maximise efficiency and minimize health and environmental hazards throughout the chemical production process† (Mulvill et al, 2011: 271). This ensures that a sustainable environment can be maintained by controlling global warming and environmental pollution more efficiently. The Centre for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering at Yale (2012a: 1) thus seeks to â€Å"advance sustainability by catalyzing the effectiveness of the Green Chemistry and Green Engineering community.† This is achieved by advancing the science, raising awareness, catalyzing implementation and preparing the next generation. The Centre thereby supports the research and development of the science by acting as a catalyst to the green engineering and chemistry communities. Green Engineering – Write an Essay On Climate Change Green engineering seeks to minimize pollution and reduce the risks created by toxic chemicals through the â€Å"development and commercialisation of industrial processes that are economically feasible† (Centre for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering, 2012b: 1). One of the main objectives of green engineering is therefore to reduce and manage waste more economically. This is vital given the increased amount of waste that is being generated each year: â€Å"current global municipal solid waste (MSW) generation levels are approximately 1.3 billion tonnes per year and are expected to increase to approximately 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025† (World Bank: 2011: 8). This is a substantial amount of waste and unless the pollution that is created from this is reduced, global warming will be greatly increased. Green engineers have attempted to prevent this from happening, nonetheless, by using only low toxic chemicals. Not only does this reduce manufacturing costs, but it a lso limits chemical exposure to the environment. Risk assessment practices are also being adopted so that the environmental impacts of certain toxic chemicals can be measured and so that a determination as to which chemicals need to be eliminated or avoided can be made. Engineers also â€Å"assess feed and recycle streams based on risk and not volume within a chemical process and design greener products and processes† (US Environmental Protection Agency, 2011: 1). All of these processes evidently contribute to the development of a sustainable environment which helps to eliminate global warming. The green engineering principles, as established by Anastas and Zimmerman (2003: 94), have been welcomed by all and as asserted by Abraham (2006, 8); â€Å"the Principles of sustainable engineering provide a paradigm in which engineers can design products and services to meet social needs with minimal impact on the global ecosystem.† This is highly desirable given the concerns surrounding global warming and whilst the principles do not provide engineers with a definitive process for creating a sustainable product, they do provide them with a conceptual framework that can be followed when developing new products and services. This helps to reduce global warming and environmental pollution that is created from toxic chemicals and global markets. Conversely, it is unlikely that the current environmental problems will be completely eradicated by the use of these principles alone which is why international co-operation is imperative. You read "Essay On Climate Change" in category " Essay examples" It is unlikely that international co-operation will be maintained, however, because of the economic costs this will incur. Accordingly, â€Å"co-operation is unlikely to be sustained when each individual country calculates that if it were to defect from the agreement on its own, with others continuing to abide by the agreement, the benefits of defecting would outweigh the benefits of participation† (Bosetti and Frankel, 2011: 25). Consequently, whilst green engineering is beneficial to the global economy it is unclear whether every country is adopting its principles within the development of new products and services and because of this, global warming and environmental pollution is likely to remain. Green Chemistry – Write an Essay On Climate Change Green chemistry is a concept of chemical research which is similar to green engineering in that it encourages those designing new products and processes to minimise their use of toxic chemicals. Nevertheless, â€Å"green chemistry principles and metrics can influence the entire life cycle of a chemical from design through disposal† (Mulvill et al, 2011: 271). This allows it to minimise the risks associated with environmental hazards a lot better because of the fact that hazardous substances can be eliminated at source. This enables environmental problems to be avoided before they actually happen which is exactly what the United States 1990 Pollution Prevention Act aimed to achieve in its attempts to promote sustainability. Accordingly, the 1990 Act enhanced the focus that was being placed upon pollution prevention by making it clear that source reduction was a lot more effective in advancing sustainability pollution control and management. This is because; source reduction pre vents hazardous substances from being released into the environment at first instance, whereas pollution control and management merely seeks to control toxic chemicals after they have already been released. Green chemistry is therefore significantly important in helping to eliminate global warming and environmental pollution which is necessary in today’s society where the chemical’s industry is severely affecting the environment. Hence, there is a global demand for less reliance to be placed upon the use of fossil fuels and for the adoption of greener manufacturing processes. Green chemistry thereby helps to alleviate such reliance by assisting in the development of a low carbon economy. Sustainability – Write an Essay On Climate Change Whilst green engineering and green chemistry helps to promote sustainability, it is unlikely that global warming and environmental pollution will be completely eradicated as a result of these implementations. This is because, although its effects will be minimised; â€Å"some experts worry that they will not go far enough† (Graham-Rowe, 2005: 1). This is widely due to the difficulties associated with international co-operation since it cannot be said that all individuals and organizations will adopt the concepts of green engineering and chemistry. Hence, â€Å"there is no legal requirement on scheme operators to undertake calibration which is commonplace by international hydrometric standards† (Pillai et al, 2005: 2). In view of this, it cannot be said that the underlying concepts of green engineering and chemistry will be followed. As a result, it is important that the issues surrounding global warming and environmental pollution are addressed more appropriately so tha t the global economy can be sufficiently protected. This is important not only for present generations but also for future generations because as noted by Bell and McGillivray (2008: 55); â€Å"sustainable development meets the needs of the present without comprising the ability of future generations.† Consequently, unless the environment is kept as naturally as possible through the prevention of pollution, future generations will suffer and sustainability will not be maintained. Further regulation of this area is needed so that the concepts aimed at helping the environment are upheld. This is because, it cannot be determined at present whether the green concepts are being adhered to and unless individuals fully co-operate, individuals and organizations will continue to damage the environment. Essentially, the uses of toxic chemicals are major causes for concern and unless the environment is managed more effectively, pollution will continue to ensue. More stringent regulatory practices could be implemented so that the use of toxic chemicals is minimized by adopting the concepts of green engineering and green chemistry. A sustainable environment would be created if this were to take effect because as put forward by Lancaster (2010: 304): â€Å"The chemical industry is a key solution provider on the road to sustainability.† He went on to further add that: â€Å"An independent study has shown that, on average, for every tonne of greenhouse gas emitted during chemical production three tones are saved by society by using products of the chemical industry† (Lancaster, 2010: 304-305). This clearly highlights the advantages the chemical industry can bring to the environment and illustrates that green engineering and green chemistry do help alleviate global warming and environmental pollution. The impacts of the chemical industry would, nevertheless, be greater if more efficient regulation was in place which signifies the need for change within this area. Conclusion Overall, global warming and environmental pollution caused from toxic chemicals has been extremely concerning in recent years. This is because, unless the problems associated with the environment are addressed, a sustainable environment will not be maintained. This will not only affect the present generation but it will also affect future generations. Because of this, it is vital that something is done to ensure that less toxic products are used when developing new products. Green engineering and green chemistry has proven to be one of the most effective ways of generating a sustainable environment and therefore needs to be adopted by all. It is likely that international co-operation would prove difficult, yet international standards could be implemented which ensure that the concepts created by the green industry are conformed to. This would enable waste to be reduced and managed more effectively and sustainability would be created. Consequently, unless applicable changes are made t o this area, global warming and environmental pollution will become a bigger problem. As such, it is imperative that the solutions provided for by the chemical industry are followed by all because as was recognised, the chemical industry is a key solution to achieving sustainability. References Abraham, M. A. (2006). Sustainability Science and Engineering: Defining Principles, Elsevier. Anastas, P. T. and Zimmeran, J. B. (2003). Design through the Twelve Principles of Green Engineering, Environmental Science and Technology Journal, Issue 5, Volume 37. Author, A. (2008). Fusing Green Chemistry and Green Engineering: DesignBuild at the Molecular Level, Green Chemistry Journal, Issue 6, Volume 10. Bell, S. and McGillivray, D. (2008), Environmental Law, 7th edition, Oxford University Press. Bosetti, V. and Frankel, J. (2011). Sustainable Co-operation in Global Climate Policy: Specific Formulas and Emission Targets to Build on Copenhagen and Cancun, United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Reports, Research Paper 2011/07. Centre for Green Chemistry Green Engineering at Yale. (2012a). About the Centre, [Online] Available: http://greenchemistry.yale.edu/about-the-center [06 December 2012]. Centre for Green Chemistry Green Engineering at Yale. (2012b). Green Chemistry and Green Engineering Defines, [Online] Available: http://greenchemistry.yale.edu/green-chemistry-green-engineering-defined [06 December 2012]. Graham-Rowe, G. (2005). Hydroelectric Power’s Dirty Secret Revealed, New Scientist, [Online] Available: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7046-hydroelectric-powers-dirty-secret-revealed.html [06 December 2012]. Lancaster, M. (2010). Green Chemistry: An Introductory Text, 2nd Edition, Royal Society of Chemistry. Mulville, M. J. Beach, E. S. Zimmerman, J. B. and Anastas, P. T. (2011). Green Chemistry and Green Engineering: A Framework for Sustainable Technology Development, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 36. National Instruments (NI). (2012). Green Engineering – Improving the Environment and the Bottom Line, NI Developer Zone, [Online] Available: http://www.ni.com/white-paper/7257/en [05 December 2012]. Pillai, A. Reid, C. T. and Black, A. R. (2005) Reconciling Renewable Energy and the Local Impacts of Hydro-Electric Development, Environmental Law Review, Issue 2, Volume 7. ThinkQuest. (2002), Global Warming, Oracle Education Foundation, [Online] Available: http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0215471/global_warming.htm [05 December 2012]. US Environmental Protection Agency. (2011). What is Green Engineering, Green Engineering, [Online] Available: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/greenengineering/pubs/whats_ge.html [06 December 2012]. World Bank. (2011). Waste Generation, Urban Development Series – Knowledge Papers, [Online] Available: siteresources.worldbank.org/†¦/Resources/336387†¦/Chap3.pdf [06 December 2012]. Looking for someone to modify this Essay? Contact our site today. How to cite Essay On Climate Change, Essay examples Essay on Climate Change Free Essays Climate is the average condition of temperature, amount of water vapor in air that is humidity and rainfall that has persisted over years and centuries and millenniums. Does climate ever change? Yes! It had changed! Earth, when newly made, was hot and red! Eventually it cooled and biological life started. Then Ice age eclipsed whole of the Earth, with chilled winds blowing all over the place. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Climate Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gradually, the climate again changed to normal. Then the question arises, â€Å"What is actually normal temperature? † It might be the range of level of mercury in which life can persist. The climate, therefore, has changed, starting from hot to normal to cold and then it began reversing to normal and then what? What is going to be the next? Are we moving to the starting? The Earth may get that hot again. As we are seeing, these days, the issue of Global warming, green house effect is becoming the primary talk. But which force is changing the climate? The earlier stages of climate change were supposed to be caused by natural phenomena such as meteor strike, volcanoes, air currents and many others. But presently, what is causing climate change? None of the natural effects is taking place. But still, the temperature is rising, the Ice at the poles is melting, carbon dioxide levels are increasing and the ozone layer is being damaged. These all disasters are taking place due only one parasite, the HUMAN RACE. Humans are setting up industries, power plants, using excess of air conditioners, burning fossil fuels and flourishing cities just for the sake of the rise of temperature and increase of toxins in the air. A person driving a car, relaxing in the cool air of ACs and listening to the radio does not realize that he is emitting thirty seven grams of highly toxic carbon monoxide every four kilometers and amounts of sulfur dioxide. A youngster spending time on social networking on a computer doesn’t realize that he is emitting two hundred fifty kilograms of Carbon dioxide every year. These all will invite doom. Sulfur dioxide will combine with clouds and sulfuric acid would rain. The reaction of sulfuric acid with life would turn the latter into pillars of carbon. Due to rise in temperature, our lakes and seas would evaporate. Our monuments would fall. To prevent ourselves from doom, we should use everything sustainably. Now, what is sustainability? It means the use of resources judiciously so that they sustain for the generations to come. Let’s map a dream city that is sustainable and comfortable. The main issue that is swallowing most of the natural resources and emitting a huge amount of heat and harmful gases is the production of electricity from power plants. These days, most of the electricity for domestic and industrial use is being created from the combustion of coal. Coal is a fossil fuel and may end up soon if used in excess. Besides when burnt, it gives out many poisonous fumes including oxides of sulfur, nitrogen and carbon monoxide. It also gives out CO2, a greenhouse gas. We can use nuclear energy to reduce the emissions of poisonous fumes but may not be able to reduce CO2 content. The other options that arise are solar and wind energy, but they are a diffused source and not permanent. Hydroelectric energy and tidal energy is also getting famous and are also good alternatives. Then arises the second most alarming issue, that is, pollution by automobiles. Petroleum is quite polluting and limited fossil fuels. One good alternative of this may be hydrogen. Hydrogen is one of the most abundant element on Earth and the fuel with one of the highest caloforic value. But it may seem bulky plus it is highly explosive. CNG and LPG are also good fuels but are also a part of fossil fuels. Third issue is the increase in usage of non – biodegrable materials such as plastics and synthetic fibres. Currently, usage of paper bags and jute bags is suggested to be the best. The last prominent issue is the scarcity of water. Water is being used in excess and soon potable water may perish. Good options are usage of special toilets designed to use less water in flush and usage of renewed water. So, my dream city would be like this: Everyone use electrical equipment judiciously. Electricity would be produced from Solar, Wind, and Tidal Hydroelectric energy. Everyone would use jute and paper bags and won’t do unnecessary shopping. Every bit of paper would be recycled. Cars would run on hydrogen, battery and car pool would persist. Cycles would be preferred more. Toilets would use less water and no tap would be kept open unnecessarily. Luxurious, Global warming free, green and sustainable, a dream city would be†¦.. How to cite Essay on Climate Change, Essays Essay on Climate Change Free Essays Climate is the average condition of temperature, amount of water vapor in air that is humidity and rainfall that has persisted over years and centuries and millenniums. Does climate ever change? Yes! It had changed! Earth, when newly made, was hot and red! Eventually it cooled and biological life started. Then Ice age eclipsed whole of the Earth, with chilled winds blowing all over the place. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Climate Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gradually, the climate again changed to normal. Then the question arises, â€Å"What is actually normal temperature? † It might be the range of level of mercury in which life can persist. The climate, therefore, has changed, starting from hot to normal to cold and then it began reversing to normal and then what? What is going to be the next? Are we moving to the starting? The Earth may get that hot again. As we are seeing, these days, the issue of Global warming, green house effect is becoming the primary talk. But which force is changing the climate? The earlier stages of climate change were supposed to be caused by natural phenomena such as meteor strike, volcanoes, air currents and many others. But presently, what is causing climate change? None of the natural effects is taking place. But still, the temperature is rising, the Ice at the poles is melting, carbon dioxide levels are increasing and the ozone layer is being damaged. These all disasters are taking place due only one parasite, the HUMAN RACE. Humans are setting up industries, power plants, using excess of air conditioners, burning fossil fuels and flourishing cities just for the sake of the rise of temperature and increase of toxins in the air. A person driving a car, relaxing in the cool air of ACs and listening to the radio does not realize that he is emitting thirty seven grams of highly toxic carbon monoxide every four kilometers and amounts of sulfur dioxide. A youngster spending time on social networking on a computer doesn’t realize that he is emitting two hundred fifty kilograms of Carbon dioxide every year. These all will invite doom. Sulfur dioxide will combine with clouds and sulfuric acid would rain. The reaction of sulfuric acid with life would turn the latter into pillars of carbon. Due to rise in temperature, our lakes and seas would evaporate. Our monuments would fall. To prevent ourselves from doom, we should use everything sustainably. Now, what is sustainability? It means the use of resources judiciously so that they sustain for the generations to come. Let’s map a dream city that is sustainable and comfortable. The main issue that is swallowing most of the natural resources and emitting a huge amount of heat and harmful gases is the production of electricity from power plants. These days, most of the electricity for domestic and industrial use is being created from the combustion of coal. Coal is a fossil fuel and may end up soon if used in excess. Besides when burnt, it gives out many poisonous fumes including oxides of sulfur, nitrogen and carbon monoxide. It also gives out CO2, a greenhouse gas. We can use nuclear energy to reduce the emissions of poisonous fumes but may not be able to reduce CO2 content. The other options that arise are solar and wind energy, but they are a diffused source and not permanent. Hydroelectric energy and tidal energy is also getting famous and are also good alternatives. Then arises the second most alarming issue, that is, pollution by automobiles. Petroleum is quite polluting and limited fossil fuels. One good alternative of this may be hydrogen. Hydrogen is one of the most abundant element on Earth and the fuel with one of the highest caloforic value. But it may seem bulky plus it is highly explosive. CNG and LPG are also good fuels but are also a part of fossil fuels. Third issue is the increase in usage of non – biodegrable materials such as plastics and synthetic fibres. Currently, usage of paper bags and jute bags is suggested to be the best. The last prominent issue is the scarcity of water. Water is being used in excess and soon potable water may perish. Good options are usage of special toilets designed to use less water in flush and usage of renewed water. So, my dream city would be like this: Everyone use electrical equipment judiciously. Electricity would be produced from Solar, Wind, and Tidal Hydroelectric energy. Everyone would use jute and paper bags and won’t do unnecessary shopping. Every bit of paper would be recycled. Cars would run on hydrogen, battery and car pool would persist. Cycles would be preferred more. Toilets would use less water and no tap would be kept open unnecessarily. Luxurious, Global warming free, green and sustainable, a dream city would be†¦.. How to cite Essay on Climate Change, Essays

Spiritual Healing Essay Research Paper An Exploration free essay sample

Religious Healing Essay, Research Paper An Exploration of Spiritual Healing Throughout clip, world has invariably been seeking ways to keep their wellness and to bring around those that had non been so fortunate in that undertaking. Just about everything has been experimented with as a remedy for some type of unwellness ; whether physical or mental. There is besides a 3rd type of unwellness that can and is addressed, which is mending on the religious program. Harmonizing to research, most of the religious therapists are concentrated in crude societies and undeveloped countries of the universe. However, there are still undertones of trust on religious healing in modern medical specialty today and there are some in civilized, good developed parts of the universe that have rejected modern medical specialty all together and adopted alternate healing methods. Even a individual who does non believe in a higher being really takes portion in this type remedy merely by leting the chemical medical specialties in his/her organic structure to repair what is incorrect. We will write a custom essay sample on Spiritual Healing Essay Research Paper An Exploration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No affair what category of society a individual is in, no affair how advanced that peculiar state is, there will ever be hints of religious healing if non full-scale practicing of it ; and it is and will go on to be a important portion of any healing procedure, big or little. There are legion names for religious therapists, but for simpleness? s interest and the fact that the concentration is on American Indian Medicine, all religious therapists will be lumped together as? Shaman? unless otherwise specified. This does non intend that all therapists will keep the same beliefs, or that a peculiar belief is non even held by a group known as Shamans, but instead a different type of therapist. The grouping is merely so that a elaborate and confusing explaination of all the subdivisions of therapists. If necessary, there will be specifications. Again, for elucidation, definitions are provided to unclutter up any confusion. A Shaman is a individual anchored firmly in both the physical universe and the religious kingdom # 8211 ; a go-between if you will ( Shamanism 1 ) . Therefore, Shamanism is a manner of life go arounding around interaction of the religious and physical universes ( Shamanism ) . The Shaman does non entirely exist as other worlds do ; they lead a wholly different life in concurrence with their earthly responsibilities within their folk. The two are non separate by any agencies ; one has direct impact on the other, or so it is believed by those who study this signifier of mending. Mr. Mircea Eliade voiced the thought of one ( wo ) adult male have oning so many chapeaus at one clip: ? For, of class, the priest-doctor is besides a prestidigitator and a medicine adult male ; he is believed to bring around, like all physicians, and to execute miracles of the fakeer type, like all prestidigitators, whether crude or modern. But beyond this, he is a psychopomp, and he may besides be a priest, mysterious, and poet ( Shamanism ) . ? Illness, harmonizing to priest-doctors, all Begins on the religious plane ( Griffin ) . If left unbridled, so the religious perturbation manifests itself as a physical malady. A big portion of the healing procedure is to take barriers within the organic structure to let the drosss to go forth the organi c structure, and to incourage the organic structure to mend itself. The energy is channeled through the therapist from a higher beginning like a music director into the patient and in bend the malevolent entity/ perturbation is pulled into the therapist to acquire rid of, as described by a certified therapist in witchery ( Griffin ) . To take the perturbation, different priest-doctors have different techniques. However, the intent is indistinguishable and the terminal consequence normally come out about the same frequence of success to failures. There are infinite certifications of a priest-doctor sucking an evil spirit from the organic structure of the affected individual. Depending on the priest-doctor? s peculiar manner, the spirit may be spat out in the signifier of spit or a little mass, sometimes with blood on it ( Vogel 16 ) . Along those same lines, acrimonious medical specialties are administered to the patient in order to do the organic structure an unpleasant life environment for the evil being and so it will go forth ( 16 ) . Other times, the ill-stricken individual is non possessed by an evil spirit, but instead, has a perturbation on the religious plane. This normally is the consequence of an emotional instability within the organic structure and can be mended reasonably easy. Rattles, membranophones , and singing are thought to assist restabilize the instability by first interrupting the harmoniousness of the instability, taking it, and replenishing the empty infinite with compatible quivers ( 16 ) . The energy used to replenish the country cleaned of the instability acts as a? religious cicatrix tissue? and mends the disconnected ends together. There are many other signifiers of religious healing designed to assist recover the balance of person who is ill. During an interview with a religious therapist from the Witchcraft faith, other types of processs were described: Aurous therapy, covering with the flow of the aura ; aromatic therapy that uses different aromas to raise healing ; chromatic and hydro-chromatic, which is the usage of colourss and H2O colourss, severally as therapy, and medicative herbalism. There is besides a therapy manner called raki-healing, which is the actions most think of when they mentally picture a religious therapist. It is a combination of imparting energy and massage. There was an chance to see this peculiar type of mending during the I nterview. In order to make what they do, shaman must non restrict themselves to the physical universe. Sometimes, largely, the psyche leaves the organic structure to go up into the sky to see the celestial spheres or down into the Earth to the underworld. This is called a Shamanistic Flight # 8211 ; one when the priest-doctor travels beyond the restrictions of the physical organic structure ( Global 1 ) . In add-on to going to other universes, Shamans besides enlist the aid of different fetishes. These fetishes are believed in some circles to supply the Shaman with his/ her mending power. The fetishes are representations of the carnal spirit medical specialty work forces ( Magic 267 ) . Uniting the two, there is an act called a parashamanistic technique. There are really four of them ; all involve direct intercourse with the supernatural universe. However, merely one is characterized by the spirit-possession enchantment. In this enchantment, the healing spirit takes over the priest-doctor? s organic structure ( 194 ) . There are countless ways to be chosen to be a priest-doctor: near-death experience, a mental naming, have a inclination, etc. Those are merely some of the most common. The common yarn throughout is that one time ( s ) he has been chosen, they must be trained. There are particular tabu that must be learned in order to go a shaman, but non all of these instructions hold changeless through the different folks. For case, there are several taboos refering feeding ; forbidden to eat outside and can non eat caput, bosom, bowels, or liver of an animate being ( Magic 194 ) . Some folks have their immature priest-doctor chorus from sexual dealingss, although other civilizations allow matrimonies. It is even accepted in other folks that the priest-doctor be a cross-dresser, marry a adult male that has a married woman, do married woman occupations every bit good as be a priest-doctor, and have homosexual dealingss. There is besides a secret vocabulary of the priest-doctor that must be learned an d particular techniques refering their map within society ( 194 ) . Once they have been trained in all the ways of the Shaman, so it is so clip for the novice priest-doctor to have the paraphinalia of the trade. There is cherished little the priest-doctor really needs to execute his undertaking. From his parents, he receives a headgear and a belt ( Magic 194 ) . From the teacher, the immature Shaman receives his first tunraq ( this is an Eskimo usage ) . A tunraq is a protective spirit to watch over the priest-doctor and to assist him with his demands. Additional tunraqs can be given by other priest-doctor for some service done for another, or by following the spirit? s on will ( 194 ) . This immature priest-doctor, though his preparation, went through several degrees of mental agony and enchantment in order to get at a new normalcy and reintegration into the society he was isolated from for old ages ( Gelfund 132 ) . this hurting authenticates the immature priest-doctor? s contact with the spirit universe ( 132 ) . There is so much talk of the priest-doctor traveling off to larn, traveling off to mend, that one might bury that the priest-doctor are an built-in portion of the community. They concentrate chiefly on bring arounding the ailment and rainmaking instead than acquiring involved in the authorities of the folk. They are, nevertheless, looked to for advice for the leading of the community. This is because one of the function of a priest-doctor is to be a defender of the wellbeing of the folk, guaranting go oning birthrate and wellness ( Magic 264 ) . Then once more, priest-doctor do non trust wholly on the religious kingdom for mending. They learn considerable cognition in first assistance and herbal remedies for? natural diseases? . This means that they do non miss empirical cognition ( cognition gathered from test and mistake ) and experimental technique ( 264 ) . Shaman use both learned cognition and religious cognition to bring around those that they come in contact with. Even the int eraction between three constituents of a healing # 8212 ; patient, priest-doctor, and public # 8211 ; made a considerable difference in the healing. This is called the? Shamanist Complex? ( Magic 35 ) . The Shaman undergoes specific provinces of a psychosomatic nature, the ill individual who may or may non see betterment in their status, and the populace, which is sing an enthusiasm and rational and emotional satisfaction, which provides corporate support ( 35 ) . This support perpetuates shamanistic healings, and starts the rhythm all over once more. The whole procedure of healing, whether modern medical specialty or option, comes out as being at least in portion religious healing. The subject of holding therapists come and remove existences from an ailment organic structure, or smooth out an instability is a invariably reoccurring subject in the medicative patterns of every crude faith and society. Still, there are distinguishable hints left in modern civilization that suggest there is something more than crude, barbarian superstitious notion. Gelfund, Michael. Witch Doctor. New York: Fredrick A. Praeger, Inc. , Publishers, 1964. 132-33. Griffin, Michelle. Personal Interview. 18 November 1997. Magic, Witchcraft, and Curing. Ed. John Middleton. Garden City, New York: The Natural History Press, 1967. Vogel, Virgil J. American Indian Medicine. Oklahoma University: Oklahoma University Press, 1973. ? Shamanism: a definition of sorts. ? Earth Dance Society. n. pag. Online. Internet. 17 Nov. 1997. ? What is Shamanism? . ? Global Spirituality. 1.1 Online. Internet. 17 Nov. 1997